Part of Speech

Latin phrase (used as a legal term)

Pronunciation

/ˈeɪ.dʒʌs.dɛm ˈdʒɛ.nə.rɪs/

Definitions

• 1. A Latin term meaning "of the same kind or class." It is a legal doctrine used to interpret laws, indicating that when a law lists specific classes of items or things and then includes a general term, the general term is interpreted to include only things of the same type as those specifically listed.
• 2. In legal context, it refers to a rule of statutory construction that limits the meaning of a general term to the same kind as the preceding specific terms.

Usage Examples

• "The court applied the principle of ejusdem generis to conclude that the general term 'vehicles' did not include aircraft, since the specific items listed were land-based."
• "In interpreting the law, the judge used the doctrine of ejusdem generis to narrow down the scope of the statute to things of a similar nature to those listed."
• "The contract explicitly stated that only tangible property, as defined in the ejusdem generis clause, could be transferred."

Etymology

From Latin, "ejusdem" meaning "of the same" and "generis" meaning "kind" or "class." The phrase refers to the principle that limits general terms to items of the same nature or type as those listed specifically before them.

Synonyms

• Of the same kind
• Similarly situated
• Like-minded
• Of the same class

Antonyms

• Different kind
• Dissimilar
• Unrelated

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "ejusdem generis" tends to remain consistent in legal contexts across regions, although its interpretation may vary. Legal professionals and scholars typically pronounce it similarly regardless of region, adhering closely to the classical Latin pronunciation. However, in non-legal contexts, there may be slight variations in how the phrase is enunciated, depending on local accents.

Historical Usage

The principle of ejusdem generis has been used in legal systems, particularly in the interpretation of statutes and constitutions, for centuries. It plays a significant role in ensuring that general terms in legal documents are confined to the context of previously listed specific terms. This principle helps prevent overly broad interpretations that might extend beyond the intended scope of a statute or law.

Cultural Nuances

In legal cultures, the use of ejusdem generis reflects a preference for precision and specificity. By using this principle, judges and legal practitioners can avoid ambiguity in the interpretation of laws. The rule's cultural impact is especially pronounced in common law jurisdictions, where the focus is often on case law and judicial interpretations of statutory language. While the principle is a staple in legal texts, it is not commonly known outside of legal circles, making it a specialized term for those involved in legal practice.

More Information

The doctrine of ejusdem generis is integral to the interpretation of laws, contracts, and even constitutions. It ensures that general terms in legal documents do not extend beyond the intended scope, offering clarity in legal interpretation. While primarily applied in legal contexts, its influence extends into other areas like business contracts and international agreements, where precise language is critical. The use of ejusdem generis helps balance the need for broad legislative language with the necessity of clear and specific legal intentions.